Introduction

Why is Baisakhi celebrated? This question holds deep historical and spiritual significance for Sikhs worldwide. Baisakhi, observed on April 13 or 14 every year, is more than just a harvest festival; it marks the creation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699. This event transformed Sikhism, giving the faith a distinct identity rooted in courage, devotion, and righteousness. In this blog, we will explore why Baisakhi is celebrated, its origins, and its ongoing importance in the modern world. Additionally, we will answer a common query: Baisakhi is celebrated in which state?

Why Is Baisakhi Celebrated?

Baisakhi is one of the most significant festivals in Sikhism. While it is widely known as a harvest festival in Punjab, for Sikhs, Baisakhi holds a profound religious and historical meaning. On Baisakhi in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji gathered thousands of Sikhs at Anandpur Sahib and laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth. This historic moment gave Sikhs a unique identity and a mission to stand for justice and righteousness.

The formation of the Khalsa on Baisakhi was a turning point, reinforcing the values of courage, selfless service, and unwavering faith. This is why Sikhs across the world celebrate Baisakhi with immense devotion, participating in Nagar Kirtans, Amrit Sanchar ceremonies, and prayers at Gurdwaras.

Baisakhi Is Celebrated in Which State?

Baisakhi is primarily celebrated in the state of Panjab, where it holds both religious and agricultural significance. However, Baisakhi is also observed in other states across India, such as:

• Haryana – With a significant Sikh population, Baisakhi is celebrated in Gurdwaras and public gatherings.
• Delhi – The capital city witnesses grand processions, especially around Gurudwara Bangla Sahib.
• Jammu and Kashmir – Sikhs celebrate Baisakhi with religious ceremonies and cultural events.
• Maharashtra – The festival is marked at Gurudwara Takht Sri Hazur Sahib in Nanded, a sacred Sikh pilgrimage site.
• West Bengal – Home to a large Punjabi community, Kolkata has Baisakhi celebrations in Gurdwaras.

Apart from India, Baisakhi is celebrated globally in countries like Canada, the UK, the USA, and Australia, where large Sikh communities organize religious and cultural festivities.

The Birth of the Khalsa on Baisakhi

On Baisakhi in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji made a bold call to his followers, asking for a Sikh willing to sacrifice everything for the faith. In response, five brave Sikhs stepped forward one by one. These Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones) became the first members of the Khalsa, a brotherhood committed to living by Sikh principles.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji then performed the first Amrit Sanchar (baptism ceremony), where he prepared and served Amrit (nectar of immortality) to the Panj Pyare, initiating them into the Khalsa. In a remarkable gesture, he asked them to baptize him in return, demonstrating equality and humility.

This event not only solidified the Sikh identity but also established the Khalsa Code of Conduct, emphasizing courage, discipline, and devotion to God.

The Five Ks: Symbols of the Khalsa

With the formation of the Khalsa on Baisakhi, Guru Gobind Singh Ji introduced the Five Ks (Panj Kakar)—five sacred symbols that define the Sikh way of life. These symbols are mandatory for initiated Sikhs and represent their commitment to faith and discipline.

• Kesh (Uncut Hair): A symbol of spirituality and respect for God’s creation.
• Kangha (Wooden Comb): A reminder of cleanliness and self-discipline.
• Kara (Iron Bracelet): A sign of unity with God and moral responsibility.
• Kirpan (Sword): Represents the duty to protect righteousness and stand against oppression.
• Kachera (Cotton Undergarment): Symbolizes modesty, self-restraint, and self-discipline.

These Five Ks serve as constant reminders for Sikhs to lead a life of honesty, discipline, and selfless service.

The Role of the Khalsa in Sikh History

Since its formation on Baisakhi in 1699, the Khalsa has played a crucial role in Sikh history. Under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the Khalsa warriors fought bravely against oppression, defending human rights, freedom, and justice.

Some key moments showcasing the Khalsa’s courage include:

• The Battle of Chamkaur (1704): Despite being outnumbered, Guru Gobind Singh Ji and his warriors fought valiantly against the Mughal forces.
• The Siege of Anandpur Sahib: The Khalsa defended their land and faith despite facing hardships and betrayals.
• The rise of the Sikh Empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Khalsa laid the foundation of a powerful Sikh rule, demonstrating excellence in governance, justice, and military strength.

How Baisakhi Is Celebrated Today

Why is Baisakhi celebrated today with such enthusiasm? The festival is not only a historical milestone but also an opportunity for Sikhs to renew their faith and commitment to Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s teachings.

Key Celebrations on Baisakhi:

• Nagar Kirtans: Religious processions featuring Sikh hymns, Gatka (Sikh martial arts), and community service.
• Amrit Sanchar Ceremonies: Many Sikhs take Amrit on Baisakhi to formally join the Khalsa Panth.
• Visiting Gurdwaras: Devotees gather at Gurdwaras for prayers, kirtan, and langar (community meal).
• Seva (Selfless Service): Sikhs participate in humanitarian activities such as feeding the needy and providing aid.

Baisakhi serves as a reminder of Sikh values—equality, justice, and compassion—which continue to guide Sikhs globally.

The Spiritual Message of Baisakhi

Beyond the festivities, Baisakhi holds a deep spiritual meaning. It is a day of renewal, reflection, and reaffirmation of faith. Sikhs are reminded to:

• Live by the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
• Follow the principles of the Khalsa—honesty, bravery, and selfless service.
• Stand against injustice and support the oppressed.

Conclusion

Baisakhi is more than just a festival—it is the foundation of Sikh identity and values. Why is Baisakhi celebrated? Because it marks the birth of the Khalsa, a legacy of courage, righteousness, and devotion that continues to inspire Sikhs today.

Every year on Baisakhi, Sikhs honor their history, recommit to their faith, and embrace the Khalsa spirit. Understanding the significance of Baisakhi helps us appreciate its spiritual depth, historical impact, and relevance in today’s world. Whether in Punjab or across the globe, Baisakhi remains a beacon of Sikh unity, courage, and devotion.